p_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
	$page_links = paginate_links( $args );

	if ( $args['echo'] && 'array' !== $args['type'] ) {
		echo $page_links;
	} else {
		return $page_links;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves navigation to next/previous set of comments, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `class` parameter.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Default comments navigation arguments.
 *
 *     @type string $prev_text          Anchor text to display in the previous comments link.
 *                                      Default 'Older comments'.
 *     @type string $next_text          Anchor text to display in the next comments link.
 *                                      Default 'Newer comments'.
 *     @type string $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for the nav element. Default 'Comments navigation'.
 *     @type string $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Comments'.
 *     @type string $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'comment-navigation'.
 * }
 * @return string Markup for comments links.
 */
function get_the_comments_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	$navigation = '';

	// Are there comments to navigate through?
	if ( get_comment_pages_count() > 1 ) {
		// Make sure the nav element has an aria-label attribute: fallback to the screen reader text.
		if ( ! empty( $args['screen_reader_text'] ) && empty( $args['aria_label'] ) ) {
			$args['aria_label'] = $args['screen_reader_text'];
		}

		$args = wp_parse_args(
			$args,
			array(
				'prev_text'          => __( 'Older comments' ),
				'next_text'          => __( 'Newer comments' ),
				'screen_reader_text' => __( 'Comments navigation' ),
				'aria_label'         => __( 'Comments' ),
				'class'              => 'comment-navigation',
			)
		);

		$prev_link = get_previous_comments_link( $args['prev_text'] );
		$next_link = get_next_comments_link( $args['next_text'] );

		if ( $prev_link ) {
			$navigation .= '<div class="nav-previous">' . $prev_link . '</div>';
		}

		if ( $next_link ) {
			$navigation .= '<div class="nav-next">' . $next_link . '</div>';
		}

		$navigation = _navigation_markup( $navigation, $args['class'], $args['screen_reader_text'], $args['aria_label'] );
	}

	return $navigation;
}

/**
 * Displays navigation to next/previous set of comments, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param array $args See get_the_comments_navigation() for available arguments. Default empty array.
 */
function the_comments_navigation( $args = array() ) {
	echo get_the_comments_navigation( $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a paginated navigation to next/previous set of comments, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `aria_label` parameter.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `class` parameter.
 *
 * @see paginate_comments_links()
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Default pagination arguments.
 *
 *     @type string $screen_reader_text Screen reader text for the nav element. Default 'Comments navigation'.
 *     @type string $aria_label         ARIA label text for the nav element. Default 'Comments'.
 *     @type string $class              Custom class for the nav element. Default 'comments-pagination'.
 * }
 * @return string Markup for pagination links.
 */
function get_the_comments_pagination( $args = array() ) {
	$navigation = '';

	// Make sure the nav element has an aria-label attribute: fallback to the screen reader text.
	if ( ! empty( $args['screen_reader_text'] ) && empty( $args['aria_label'] ) ) {
		$args['aria_label'] = $args['screen_reader_text'];
	}

	$args         = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array(
			'screen_reader_text' => __( 'Comments navigation' ),
			'aria_label'         => __( 'Comments' ),
			'class'              => 'comments-pagination',
		)
	);
	$args['echo'] = false;

	// Make sure we get a string back. Plain is the next best thing.
	if ( isset( $args['type'] ) && 'array' === $args['type'] ) {
		$args['type'] = 'plain';
	}

	$links = paginate_comments_links( $args );

	if ( $links ) {
		$navigation = _navigation_markup( $links, $args['class'], $args['screen_reader_text'], $args['aria_label'] );
	}

	return $navigation;
}

/**
 * Displays a paginated navigation to next/previous set of comments, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param array $args See get_the_comments_pagination() for available arguments. Default empty array.
 */
function the_comments_pagination( $args = array() ) {
	echo get_the_comments_pagination( $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for the current site where the front end is accessible.
 *
 * Returns the 'home' option with the appropriate protocol. The protocol will be 'https'
 * if is_ssl() evaluates to true; otherwise, it will be the same as the 'home' option.
 * If `$scheme` is 'http' or 'https', is_ssl() is overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the home URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the home URL context. Accepts
 *                            'http', 'https', 'relative', 'rest', or null. Default null.
 * @return string Home URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function home_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	return get_home_url( null, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for a given site where the front end is accessible.
 *
 * Returns the 'home' option with the appropriate protocol. The protocol will be 'https'
 * if is_ssl() evaluates to true; otherwise, it will be the same as the 'home' option.
 * If `$scheme` is 'http' or 'https', is_ssl() is overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int|null    $blog_id Optional. Site ID. Default null (current site).
 * @param string      $path    Optional. Path relative to the home URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme  Optional. Scheme to give the home URL context. Accepts
 *                             'http', 'https', 'relative', 'rest', or null. Default null.
 * @return string Home URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_home_url( $blog_id = null, $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	$orig_scheme = $scheme;

	if ( empty( $blog_id ) || ! is_multisite() ) {
		$url = get_option( 'home' );
	} else {
		switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
		$url = get_option( 'home' );
		restore_current_blog();
	}

	if ( ! in_array( $scheme, array( 'http', 'https', 'relative' ), true ) ) {
		if ( is_ssl() ) {
			$scheme = 'https';
		} else {
			$scheme = parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_SCHEME );
		}
	}

	$url = set_url_scheme( $url, $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the home URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url         The complete home URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path        Path relative to the home URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $orig_scheme Scheme to give the home URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                                 'relative', 'rest', or null.
	 * @param int|null    $blog_id     Site ID, or null for the current site.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'home_url', $url, $path, $orig_scheme, $blog_id );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for the current site where WordPress application files
 * (e.g. wp-blog-header.php or the wp-admin/ folder) are accessible.
 *
 * Returns the 'site_url' option with the appropriate protocol, 'https' if
 * is_ssl() and 'http' otherwise. If $scheme is 'http' or 'https', is_ssl() is
 * overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the site URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the site URL context. See set_url_scheme().
 * @return string Site URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function site_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	return get_site_url( null, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL for a given site where WordPress application files
 * (e.g. wp-blog-header.php or the wp-admin/ folder) are accessible.
 *
 * Returns the 'site_url' option with the appropriate protocol, 'https' if
 * is_ssl() and 'http' otherwise. If `$scheme` is 'http' or 'https',
 * `is_ssl()` is overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int|null    $blog_id Optional. Site ID. Default null (current site).
 * @param string      $path    Optional. Path relative to the site URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme  Optional. Scheme to give the site URL context. Accepts
 *                             'http', 'https', 'login', 'login_post', 'admin', or
 *                             'relative'. Default null.
 * @return string Site URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_site_url( $blog_id = null, $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	if ( empty( $blog_id ) || ! is_multisite() ) {
		$url = get_option( 'siteurl' );
	} else {
		switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
		$url = get_option( 'siteurl' );
		restore_current_blog();
	}

	$url = set_url_scheme( $url, $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the site URL.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url     The complete site URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path    Path relative to the site URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme  Scheme to give the site URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https', 'login',
	 *                             'login_post', 'admin', 'relative' or null.
	 * @param int|null    $blog_id Site ID, or null for the current site.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'site_url', $url, $path, $scheme, $blog_id );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for the current site.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional. Path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
 *                       'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function admin_url( $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	return get_admin_url( null, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for a given site.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int|null $blog_id Optional. Site ID. Default null (current site).
 * @param string   $path    Optional. Path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string   $scheme  Optional. The scheme to use. Accepts 'http' or 'https',
 *                          to force those schemes. Default 'admin', which obeys
 *                          force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_admin_url( $blog_id = null, $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	$url = get_site_url( $blog_id, 'wp-admin/', $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the admin area URL.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 The `$scheme` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string      $url     The complete admin area URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path    Path relative to the admin area URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param int|null    $blog_id Site ID, or null for the current site.
	 * @param string|null $scheme  The scheme to use. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                             'admin', or null. Default 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'admin_url', $url, $path, $blog_id, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the includes directory.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the includes URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the includes URL context. Accepts
 *                            'http', 'https', or 'relative'. Default null.
 * @return string Includes URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function includes_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	$url = site_url( '/' . WPINC . '/', $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to the includes directory.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 The `$scheme` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string      $url    The complete URL to the includes directory including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path   Path relative to the URL to the wp-includes directory. Blank string
	 *                            if no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme Scheme to give the includes URL context. Accepts
	 *                            'http', 'https', 'relative', or null. Default null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'includes_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the content directory.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string $path Optional. Path relative to the content URL. Default empty.
 * @return string Content URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function content_url( $path = '' ) {
	$url = set_url_scheme( WP_CONTENT_URL );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to the content directory.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url  The complete URL to the content directory including scheme and path.
	 * @param string $path Path relative to the URL to the content directory. Blank string
	 *                     if no path is specified.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'content_url', $url, $path );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a URL within the plugins or mu-plugins directory.
 *
 * Defaults to the plugins directory URL if no arguments are supplied.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional. Extra path appended to the end of the URL, including
 *                       the relative directory if $plugin is supplied. Default empty.
 * @param string $plugin Optional. A full path to a file inside a plugin or mu-plugin.
 *                       The URL will be relative to its directory. Default empty.
 *                       Typically this is done by passing `__FILE__` as the argument.
 * @return string Plugins URL link with optional paths appended.
 */
function plugins_url( $path = '', $plugin = '' ) {

	$path          = wp_normalize_path( $path );
	$plugin        = wp_normalize_path( $plugin );
	$mu_plugin_dir = wp_normalize_path( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR );

	if ( ! empty( $plugin ) && str_starts_with( $plugin, $mu_plugin_dir ) ) {
		$url = WPMU_PLUGIN_URL;
	} else {
		$url = WP_PLUGIN_URL;
	}

	$url = set_url_scheme( $url );

	if ( ! empty( $plugin ) && is_string( $plugin ) ) {
		$folder = dirname( plugin_basename( $plugin ) );
		if ( '.' !== $folder ) {
			$url .= '/' . ltrim( $folder, '/' );
		}
	}

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to the plugins directory.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url    The complete URL to the plugins directory including scheme and path.
	 * @param string $path   Path relative to the URL to the plugins directory. Blank string
	 *                       if no path is specified.
	 * @param string $plugin The plugin file path to be relative to. Blank string if no plugin
	 *                       is specified.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'plugins_url', $url, $path, $plugin );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the site URL for the current network.
 *
 * Returns the site URL with the appropriate protocol, 'https' if
 * is_ssl() and 'http' otherwise. If $scheme is 'http' or 'https', is_ssl() is
 * overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see set_url_scheme()
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the site URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the site URL context. Accepts
 *                            'http', 'https', or 'relative'. Default null.
 * @return string Site URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function network_site_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return site_url( $path, $scheme );
	}

	$current_network = get_network();

	if ( 'relative' === $scheme ) {
		$url = $current_network->path;
	} else {
		$url = set_url_scheme( 'http://' . $current_network->domain . $current_network->path, $scheme );
	}

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the network site URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url    The complete network site URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path   Path relative to the network site URL. Blank string if
	 *                            no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme Scheme to give the URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                            'relative' or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'network_site_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the home URL for the current network.
 *
 * Returns the home URL with the appropriate protocol, 'https' is_ssl()
 * and 'http' otherwise. If `$scheme` is 'http' or 'https', `is_ssl()` is
 * overridden.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $path   Optional. Path relative to the home URL. Default empty.
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give the home URL context. Accepts
 *                            'http', 'https', or 'relative'. Default null.
 * @return string Home URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function network_home_url( $path = '', $scheme = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return home_url( $path, $scheme );
	}

	$current_network = get_network();
	$orig_scheme     = $scheme;

	if ( ! in_array( $scheme, array( 'http', 'https', 'relative' ), true ) ) {
		$scheme = is_ssl() ? 'https' : 'http';
	}

	if ( 'relative' === $scheme ) {
		$url = $current_network->path;
	} else {
		$url = set_url_scheme( 'http://' . $current_network->domain . $current_network->path, $scheme );
	}

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the network home URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url         The complete network home URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path        Path relative to the network home URL. Blank string
	 *                                 if no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $orig_scheme Scheme to give the URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                                 'relative' or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'network_home_url', $url, $path, $orig_scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for the network.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme Optional. The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                       and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function network_admin_url( $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	}

	$url = network_site_url( 'wp-admin/network/', $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the network admin URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 The `$scheme` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string      $url    The complete network admin URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path   Path relative to the network admin URL. Blank string if
	 *                            no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme The scheme to use. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                            'admin', or null. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'network_admin_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for the current user.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional. Path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme Optional. The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                       and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function user_admin_url( $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	$url = network_site_url( 'wp-admin/user/', $scheme );

	if ( $path && is_string( $path ) ) {
		$url .= ltrim( $path, '/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the user admin URL for the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 The `$scheme` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string      $url    The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $path   Path relative to the URL. Blank string if
	 *                            no path is specified.
	 * @param string|null $scheme The scheme to use. Accepts 'http', 'https',
	 *                            'admin', or null. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin() and is_ssl().
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'user_admin_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the admin area for either the current site or the network depending on context.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param string $path   Optional. Path relative to the admin URL. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme Optional. The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                       and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Admin URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function self_admin_url( $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	if ( is_network_admin() ) {
		$url = network_admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	} elseif ( is_user_admin() ) {
		$url = user_admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	} else {
		$url = admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the admin URL for the current site or network depending on context.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url    The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string $path   Path relative to the URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param string $scheme The scheme to use.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'self_admin_url', $url, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Sets the scheme for a URL.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 4.4.0 The 'rest' scheme was added.
 *
 * @param string      $url    Absolute URL that includes a scheme
 * @param string|null $scheme Optional. Scheme to give $url. Currently 'http', 'https', 'login',
 *                            'login_post', 'admin', 'relative', 'rest', 'rpc', or null. Default null.
 * @return string URL with chosen scheme.
 */
function set_url_scheme( $url, $scheme = null ) {
	$orig_scheme = $scheme;

	if ( ! $scheme ) {
		$scheme = is_ssl() ? 'https' : 'http';
	} elseif ( 'admin' === $scheme || 'login' === $scheme || 'login_post' === $scheme || 'rpc' === $scheme ) {
		$scheme = is_ssl() || force_ssl_admin() ? 'https' : 'http';
	} elseif ( 'http' !== $scheme && 'https' !== $scheme && 'relative' !== $scheme ) {
		$scheme = is_ssl() ? 'https' : 'http';
	}

	$url = trim( $url );
	if ( str_starts_with( $url, '//' ) ) {
		$url = 'http:' . $url;
	}

	if ( 'relative' === $scheme ) {
		$url = ltrim( preg_replace( '#^\w+://[^/]*#', '', $url ) );
		if ( '' !== $url && '/' === $url[0] ) {
			$url = '/' . ltrim( $url, "/ \t\n\r\0\x0B" );
		}
	} else {
		$url = preg_replace( '#^\w+://#', $scheme . '://', $url );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the resulting URL after setting the scheme.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string      $url         The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param string      $scheme      Scheme applied to the URL. One of 'http', 'https', or 'relative'.
	 * @param string|null $orig_scheme Scheme requested for the URL. One of 'http', 'https', 'login',
	 *                                 'login_post', 'admin', 'relative', 'rest', 'rpc', or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'set_url_scheme', $url, $scheme, $orig_scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the user's dashboard.
 *
 * If a user does not belong to any site, the global user dashboard is used. If the user
 * belongs to the current site, the dashboard for the current site is returned. If the user
 * cannot edit the current site, the dashboard to the user's primary site is returned.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param int    $user_id Optional. User ID. Defaults to current user.
 * @param string $path    Optional path relative to the dashboard. Use only paths known to
 *                        both site and user admins. Default empty.
 * @param string $scheme  The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                        and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Dashboard URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_dashboard_url( $user_id = 0, $path = '', $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	$user_id = $user_id ? (int) $user_id : get_current_user_id();

	$blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user_id );

	if ( is_multisite() && ! user_can( $user_id, 'manage_network' ) && empty( $blogs ) ) {
		$url = user_admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	} elseif ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		$url = admin_url( $path, $scheme );
	} else {
		$current_blog = get_current_blog_id();

		if ( $current_blog && ( user_can( $user_id, 'manage_network' ) || in_array( $current_blog, array_keys( $blogs ), true ) ) ) {
			$url = admin_url( $path, $scheme );
		} else {
			$active = get_active_blog_for_user( $user_id );
			if ( $active ) {
				$url = get_admin_url( $active->blog_id, $path, $scheme );
			} else {
				$url = user_admin_url( $path, $scheme );
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the dashboard URL for a user.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url     The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
	 * @param string $path    Path relative to the URL. Blank string if no path is specified.
	 * @param string $scheme  Scheme to give the URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https', 'login',
	 *                        'login_post', 'admin', 'relative' or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'user_dashboard_url', $url, $user_id, $path, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the user's profile editor.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param int    $user_id Optional. User ID. Defaults to current user.
 * @param string $scheme  Optional. The scheme to use. Default is 'admin', which obeys force_ssl_admin()
 *                        and is_ssl(). 'http' or 'https' can be passed to force those schemes.
 * @return string Dashboard URL link with optional path appended.
 */
function get_edit_profile_url( $user_id = 0, $scheme = 'admin' ) {
	$user_id = $user_id ? (int) $user_id : get_current_user_id();

	if ( is_user_admin() ) {
		$url = user_admin_url( 'profile.php', $scheme );
	} elseif ( is_network_admin() ) {
		$url = network_admin_url( 'profile.php', $scheme );
	} else {
		$url = get_dashboard_url( $user_id, 'profile.php', $scheme );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL for a user's profile editor.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url     The complete URL including scheme and path.
	 * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
	 * @param string $scheme  Scheme to give the URL context. Accepts 'http', 'https', 'login',
	 *                        'login_post', 'admin', 'relative' or null.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'edit_profile_url', $url, $user_id, $scheme );
}

/**
 * Returns the canonical URL for a post.
 *
 * When the post is the same as the current requested page the function will handle the
 * pagination arguments too.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or object. Default is global `$post`.
 * @return string|false The canonical URL. False if the post does not exist
 *                      or has not been published yet.
 */
function wp_get_canonical_url( $post = null ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( 'publish' !== $post->post_status ) {
		return false;
	}

	$canonical_url = get_permalink( $post );

	// If a canonical is being generated for the current page, make sure it has pagination if needed.
	if ( get_queried_object_id() === $post->ID ) {
		$page = get_query_var( 'page', 0 );
		if ( $page >= 2 ) {
			if ( ! get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) {
				$canonical_url = add_query_arg( 'page', $page, $canonical_url );
			} else {
				$canonical_url = trailingslashit( $canonical_url ) . user_trailingslashit( $page, 'single_paged' );
			}
		}

		$cpage = get_query_var( 'cpage', 0 );
		if ( $cpage ) {
			$canonical_url = get_comments_pagenum_link( $cpage );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the canonical URL for a post.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string  $canonical_url The post's canonical URL.
	 * @param WP_Post $post          Post object.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_canonical_url', $canonical_url, $post );
}

/**
 * Outputs rel=canonical for singular queries.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @since 4.6.0 Adjusted to use `wp_get_canonical_url()`.
 */
function rel_canonical() {
	if ( ! is_singular() ) {
		return;
	}

	$id = get_queried_object_id();

	if ( 0 === $id ) {
		return;
	}

	$url = wp_get_canonical_url( $id );

	if ( ! empty( $url ) ) {
		echo '<link rel="canonical" href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '" />' . "\n";
	}
}

/**
 * Returns a shortlink for a post, page, attachment, or site.
 *
 * This function exists to provide a shortlink tag that all themes and plugins can target.
 * A plugin must hook in to provide the actual shortlinks. Default shortlink support is
 * limited to providing ?p= style links for posts. Plugins can short-circuit this function
 * via the {@see 'pre_get_shortlink'} filter or filter the output via the {@see 'get_shortlink'}
 * filter.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int    $id          Optional. A post or site ID. Default is 0, which means the current post or site.
 * @param string $context     Optional. Whether the ID is a 'site' ID, 'post' ID, or 'media' ID. If 'post',
 *                            the post_type of the post is consulted. If 'query', the current query is consulted
 *                            to determine the ID and context. Default 'post'.
 * @param bool   $allow_slugs Optional. Whether to allow post slugs in the shortlink. It is up to the plugin how
 *                            and whether to honor this. Default true.
 * @return string A shortlink or an empty string if no shortlink exists for the requested resource or if shortlinks
 *                are not enabled.
 */
function wp_get_shortlink( $id = 0, $context = 'post', $allow_slugs = true ) {
	/**
	 * Filters whether to preempt generating a shortlink for the given post.
	 *
	 * Returning a value other than false from the filter will short-circuit
	 * the shortlink generation process, returning that value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param false|string $return      Short-circuit return value. Either false or a URL string.
	 * @param int          $id          Post ID, or 0 for the current post.
	 * @param string       $context     The context for the link. One of 'post' or 'query',
	 * @param bool         $allow_slugs Whether to allow post slugs in the shortlink.
	 */
	$shortlink = apply_filters( 'pre_get_shortlink', false, $id, $context, $allow_slugs );

	if ( false !== $shortlink ) {
		return $shortlink;
	}

	$post_id = 0;
	if ( 'query' === $context && is_singular() ) {
		$post_id = get_queried_object_id();
		$post    = get_post( $post_id );
	} elseif ( 'post' === $context ) {
		$post = get_post( $id );
		if ( ! empty( $post->ID ) ) {
			$post_id = $post->ID;
		}
	}

	$shortlink = '';

	// Return `?p=` link for all public post types.
	if ( ! empty( $post_id ) ) {
		$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );

		if ( 'page' === $post->post_type && get_option( 'page_on_front' ) == $post->ID && 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) ) {
			$shortlink = home_url( '/' );
		} elseif ( $post_type && $post_type->public ) {
			$shortlink = home_url( '?p=' . $post_id );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the shortlink for a post.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $shortlink   Shortlink URL.
	 * @param int    $id          Post ID, or 0 for the current post.
	 * @param string $context     The context for the link. One of 'post' or 'query',
	 * @param bool   $allow_slugs Whether to allow post slugs in the shortlink. Not used by default.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_shortlink', $shortlink, $id, $context, $allow_slugs );
}

/**
 * Injects rel=shortlink into the head if a shortlink is defined for the current page.
 *
 * Attached to the {@see 'wp_head'} action.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 */
function wp_shortlink_wp_head() {
	$shortlink = wp_get_shortlink( 0, 'query' );

	if ( empty( $shortlink ) ) {
		return;
	}

	echo "<link rel='shortlink' href='" . esc_url( $shortlink ) . "' />\n";
}

/**
 * Sends a Link: rel=shortlink header if a shortlink is defined for the current page.
 *
 * Attached to the {@see 'wp'} action.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 */
function wp_shortlink_header() {
	if ( headers_sent() ) {
		return;
	}

	$shortlink = wp_get_shortlink( 0, 'query' );

	if ( empty( $shortlink ) ) {
		return;
	}

	header( 'Link: <' . $shortlink . '>; rel=shortlink', false );
}

/**
 * Displays the shortlink for a post.
 *
 * Must be called from inside "The Loop"
 *
 * Call like the_shortlink( __( 'Shortlinkage FTW' ) )
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Optional The link text or HTML to be displayed. Defaults to 'This is the short link.'
 * @param string $title  Optional The tooltip for the link. Must be sanitized. Defaults to the sanitized post title.
 * @param string $before Optional HTML to display before the link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after  Optional HTML to display after the link. Default empty.
 */
function the_shortlink( $text = '', $title = '', $before = '', $after = '' ) {
	$post = get_post();

	if ( empty( $text ) ) {
		$text = __( 'This is the short link.' );
	}

	if ( empty( $title ) ) {
		$title = the_title_attribute( array( 'echo' => false ) );
	}

	$shortlink = wp_get_shortlink( $post->ID );

	if ( ! empty( $shortlink ) ) {
		$link = '<a rel="shortlink" href="' . esc_url( $shortlink ) . '" title="' . $title . '">' . $text . '</a>';

		/**
		 * Filters the short link anchor tag for a post.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string $link      Shortlink anchor tag.
		 * @param string $shortlink Shortlink URL.
		 * @param string $text      Shortlink's text.
		 * @param string $title     Shortlink's title attribute.
		 */
		$link = apply_filters( 'the_shortlink', $link, $shortlink, $text, $title );
		echo $before, $link, $after;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the avatar URL.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve a URL for. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
 *                           user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments to use instead of the default arguments.
 *
 *     @type int    $size           Height and width of the avatar in pixels. Default 96.
 *     @type string $default        URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts:
 *                                  - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image)
 *                                  - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face)
 *                                  - 'robohash' (a robot)
 *                                  - 'monsterid' (a monster)
 *                                  - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face)
 *                                  - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern)
 *                                  - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man)
 *                                  - 'blank' (transparent GIF)
 *                                  - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo)
 *                                  Default is the value of the 'avatar_default' option,
 *                                  with a fallback of 'mystery'.
 *     @type bool   $force_default  Whether to always show the default image, never the Gravatar.
 *                                  Default false.
 *     @type string $rating         What rating to display avatars up to. Accepts:
 *                                  - 'G' (suitable for all audiences)
 *                                  - 'PG' (possibly offensive, usually for audiences 13 and above)
 *                                  - 'R' (intended for adult audiences above 17)
 *                                  - 'X' (even more mature than above)
 *                                  Default is the value of the 'avatar_rating' option.
 *     @type string $scheme         URL scheme to use. See set_url_scheme() for accepted values.
 *                                  Default null.
 *     @type array  $processed_args When the function returns, the value will be the processed/sanitized $args
 *                                  plus a "found_avatar" guess. Pass as a reference. Default null.
 * }
 * @return string|false The URL of the avatar on success, false on failure.
 */
function get_avatar_url( $id_or_email, $args = null ) {
	$args = get_avatar_data( $id_or_email, $args );
	return $args['url'];
}

/**
 * Check if this comment type allows avatars to be retrieved.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param string $comment_type Comment type to check.
 * @return bool Whether the comment type is allowed for retrieving avatars.
 */
function is_avatar_comment_type( $comment_type ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the list of allowed comment types for retrieving avatars.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array $types An array of content types. Default only contains 'comment'.
	 */
	$allowed_comment_types = apply_filters( 'get_avatar_comment_types', array( 'comment' ) );

	return in_array( $comment_type, (array) $allowed_comment_types, true );
}

/**
 * Retrieves default data about the avatar.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
 *                           user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments to use instead of the default arguments.
 *
 *     @type int    $size           Height and width of the avatar in pixels. Default 96.
 *     @type int    $height         Display height of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
 *     @type int    $width          Display width of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
 *     @type string $default        URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts:
 *                                  - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image)
 *                                  - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face)
 *                                  - 'robohash' (a robot)
 *                                  - 'monsterid' (a monster)
 *                                  - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face)
 *                                  - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern)
 *                                  - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man)
 *                                  - 'blank' (transparent GIF)
 *                                  - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo)
 *                                  Default is the value of the 'avatar_default' option,
 *                                  with a fallback of 'mystery'.
 *     @type bool   $force_default  Whether to always show the default image, never the Gravatar.
 *                                  Default false.
 *     @type string $rating         What rating to display avatars up to. Accepts:
 *                                  - 'G' (suitable for all audiences)
 *                                  - 'PG' (possibly offensive, usually for audiences 13 and above)
 *                                  - 'R' (intended for adult audiences above 17)
 *                                  - 'X' (even more mature than above)
 *                                  Default is the value of the 'avatar_rating' option.
 *     @type string $scheme         URL scheme to use. See set_url_scheme() for accepted values.
 *                                  Default null.
 *     @type array  $processed_args When the function returns, the value will be the processed/sanitized $args
 *                                  plus a "found_avatar" guess. Pass as a reference. Default null.
 *     @type string $extra_attr     HTML attributes to insert in the IMG element. Is not sanitized.
 *                                  Default empty.
 * }
 * @return array {
 *     Along with the arguments passed in `$args`, this will contain a couple of extra arguments.
 *
 *     @type bool         $found_avatar True if an avatar was found for this user,
 *                                      false or not set if none was found.
 *     @type string|false $url          The URL of the avatar that was found, or false.
 * }
 */
function get_avatar_data( $id_or_email, $args = null ) {
	$args = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array(
			'size'           => 96,
			'height'         => null,
			'width'          => null,
			'default'        => get_option( 'avatar_default', 'mystery' ),
			'force_default'  => false,
			'rating'         => get_option( 'avatar_rating' ),
			'scheme'         => null,
			'processed_args' => null, // If used, should be a reference.
			'extra_attr'     => '',
		)
	);

	if ( is_numeric( $args['size'] ) ) {
		$args['size'] = absint( $args['size'] );
		if ( ! $args['size'] ) {
			$args['size'] = 96;
		}
	} else {
		$args['size'] = 96;
	}

	if ( is_numeric( $args['height'] ) ) {
		$args['height'] = absint( $args['height'] );
		if ( ! $args['height'] ) {
			$args['height'] = $args['size'];
		}
	} else {
		$args['height'] = $args['size'];
	}

	if ( is_numeric( $args['width'] ) ) {
		$args['width'] = absint( $args['width'] );
		if ( ! $args['width'] ) {
			$args['width'] = $args['size'];
		}
	} else {
		$args['width'] = $args['size'];
	}

	if ( empty( $args['default'] ) ) {
		$args['default'] = get_option( 'avatar_default', 'mystery' );
	}

	switch ( $args['default'] ) {
		case 'mm':
		case 'mystery':
		case 'mysteryman':
			$args['default'] = 'mm';
			break;
		case 'gravatar_default':
			$args['default'] = false;
			break;
	}

	$args['force_default'] = (bool) $args['force_default'];

	$args['rating'] = strtolower( $args['rating'] );

	$args['found_avatar'] = false;

	/**
	 * Filters whether to retrieve the avatar URL early.
	 *
	 * Passing a non-null value in the 'url' member of the return array will
	 * effectively short circuit get_avatar_data(), passing the value through
	 * the {@see 'get_avatar_data'} filter and returning early.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
	 * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
	 *                           user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
	 */
	$args = apply_filters( 'pre_get_avatar_data', $args, $id_or_email );

	if ( isset( $args['url'] ) ) {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/link-template.php */
		return apply_filters( 'get_avatar_data', $args, $id_or_email );
	}

	$email_hash = '';
	$user       = false;
	$email      = false;

	if ( is_object( $id_or_email ) && isset( $id_or_email->comment_ID ) ) {
		$id_or_email = get_comment( $id_or_email );
	}

	// Process the user identifier.
	if ( is_numeric( $id_or_email ) ) {
		$user = get_user_by( 'id', absint( $id_or_email ) );
	} elseif ( is_string( $id_or_email ) ) {
		if ( str_contains( $id_or_email, '@md5.gravatar.com' ) ) {
			// MD5 hash.
			list( $email_hash ) = explode( '@', $id_or_email );
		} else {
			// Email address.
			$email = $id_or_email;
		}
	} elseif ( $id_or_email instanceof WP_User ) {
		// User object.
		$user = $id_or_email;
	} elseif ( $id_or_email instanceof WP_Post ) {
		// Post object.
		$user = get_user_by( 'id', (int) $id_or_email->post_author );
	} elseif ( $id_or_email instanceof WP_Comment ) {
		if ( ! is_avatar_comment_type( get_comment_type( $id_or_email ) ) ) {
			$args['url'] = false;
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/link-template.php */
			return apply_filters( 'get_avatar_data', $args, $id_or_email );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $id_or_email->user_id ) ) {
			$user = get_user_by( 'id', (int) $id_or_email->user_id );
		}
		if ( ( ! $user || is_wp_error( $user ) ) && ! empty( $id_or_email->comment_author_email ) ) {
			$email = $id_or_email->comment_author_email;
		}
	}

	if ( ! $email_hash ) {
		if ( $user ) {
			$email = $user->user_email;
		}

		if ( $email ) {
			$email_hash = md5( strtolower( trim( $email ) ) );
		}
	}

	if ( $email_hash ) {
		$args['found_avatar'] = true;
		$gravatar_server      = hexdec( $email_hash[0] ) % 3;
	} else {
		$gravatar_server = rand( 0, 2 );
	}

	$url_args = array(
		's' => $args['size'],
		'd' => $args['default'],
		'f' => $args['force_default'] ? 'y' : false,
		'r' => $args['rating'],
	);

	if ( is_ssl() ) {
		$url = 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/' . $email_hash;
	} else {
		$url = sprintf( 'http://%d.gravatar.com/avatar/%s', $gravatar_server, $email_hash );
	}

	$url = add_query_arg(
		rawurlencode_deep( array_filter( $url_args ) ),
		set_url_scheme( $url, $args['scheme'] )
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the avatar URL.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url         The URL of the avatar.
	 * @param mixed  $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
	 *                            user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
	 * @param array  $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
	 */
	$args['url'] = apply_filters( 'get_avatar_url', $url, $id_or_email, $args );

	/**
	 * Filters the avatar data.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
	 * @param mixed $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
	 *                           user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_avatar_data', $args, $id_or_email );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL of a file in the theme.
 *
 * Searches in the stylesheet directory before the template directory so themes
 * which inherit from a parent theme can just override one file.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $file Optional. File to search for in the stylesheet directory.
 * @return string The URL of the file.
 */
function get_theme_file_uri( $file = '' ) {
	$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

	$stylesheet_directory = get_stylesheet_directory();

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$url = get_stylesheet_directory_uri();
	} elseif ( get_template_directory() !== $stylesheet_directory && file_exists( $stylesheet_directory . '/' . $file ) ) {
		$url = get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/' . $file;
	} else {
		$url = get_template_directory_uri() . '/' . $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to a file in the theme.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url  The file URL.
	 * @param string $file The requested file to search for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'theme_file_uri', $url, $file );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL of a file in the parent theme.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $file Optional. File to return the URL for in the template directory.
 * @return string The URL of the file.
 */
function get_parent_theme_file_uri( $file = '' ) {
	$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$url = get_template_directory_uri();
	} else {
		$url = get_template_directory_uri() . '/' . $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to a file in the parent theme.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url  The file URL.
	 * @param string $file The requested file to search for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'parent_theme_file_uri', $url, $file );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the path of a file in the theme.
 *
 * Searches in the stylesheet directory before the template directory so themes
 * which inherit from a parent theme can just override one file.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $file Optional. File to search for in the stylesheet directory.
 * @return string The path of the file.
 */
function get_theme_file_path( $file = '' ) {
	$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

	$stylesheet_directory = get_stylesheet_directory();
	$template_directory   = get_template_directory();

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$path = $stylesheet_directory;
	} elseif ( $stylesheet_directory !== $template_directory && file_exists( $stylesheet_directory . '/' . $file ) ) {
		$path = $stylesheet_directory . '/' . $file;
	} else {
		$path = $template_directory . '/' . $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the path to a file in the theme.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $path The file path.
	 * @param string $file The requested file to search for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'theme_file_path', $path, $file );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the path of a file in the parent theme.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $file Optional. File to return the path for in the template directory.
 * @return string The path of the file.
 */
function get_parent_theme_file_path( $file = '' ) {
	$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

	if ( empty( $file ) ) {
		$path = get_template_directory();
	} else {
		$path = get_template_directory() . '/' . $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the path to a file in the parent theme.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $path The file path.
	 * @param string $file The requested file to search for.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'parent_theme_file_path', $path, $file );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to the privacy policy page.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @return string The URL to the privacy policy page. Empty string if it doesn't exist.
 */
function get_privacy_policy_url() {
	$url            = '';
	$policy_page_id = (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' );

	if ( ! empty( $policy_page_id ) && get_post_status( $policy_page_id ) === 'publish' ) {
		$url = (string) get_permalink( $policy_page_id );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL of the privacy policy page.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param string $url            The URL to the privacy policy page. Empty string
	 *                               if it doesn't exist.
	 * @param int    $policy_page_id The ID of privacy policy page.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'privacy_policy_url', $url, $policy_page_id );
}

/**
 * Displays the privacy policy link with formatting, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param string $before Optional. Display before privacy policy link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after  Optional. Display after privacy policy link. Default empty.
 */
function the_privacy_policy_link( $before = '', $after = '' ) {
	echo get_the_privacy_policy_link( $before, $after );
}

/**
 * Returns the privacy policy link with formatting, when applicable.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 * @since 6.2.0 Added 'privacy-policy' rel attribute.
 *
 * @param string $before Optional. Display before privacy policy link. Default empty.
 * @param string $after  Optional. Display after privacy policy link. Default empty.
 * @return string Markup for the link and surrounding elements. Empty string if it
 *                doesn't exist.
 */
function get_the_privacy_policy_link( $before = '', $after = '' ) {
	$link               = '';
	$privacy_policy_url = get_privacy_policy_url();
	$policy_page_id     = (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' );
	$page_title         = ( $policy_page_id ) ? get_the_title( $policy_page_id ) : '';

	if ( $privacy_policy_url && $page_title ) {
		$link = sprintf(
			'<a class="privacy-policy-link" href="%s" rel="privacy-policy">%s</a>',
			esc_url( $privacy_policy_url ),
			esc_html( $page_title )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the privacy policy link.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param string $link               The privacy policy link. Empty string if it
	 *                                   doesn't exist.
	 * @param string $privacy_policy_url The URL of the privacy policy. Empty string
	 *                                   if it doesn't exist.
	 */
	$link = apply_filters( 'the_privacy_policy_link', $link, $privacy_policy_url );

	if ( $link ) {
		return $before . $link . $after;
	}

	return '';
}

/**
 * Returns an array of URL hosts which are considered to be internal hosts.
 *
 * By default the list of internal hosts is comprised of the host name of
 * the site's home_url() (as parsed by wp_parse_url()).
 *
 * This list is used when determining if a specificed URL is a link to a page on
 * the site itself or a link offsite (to an external host). This is used, for
 * example, when determining if the "nofollow" attribute should be applied to a
 * link.
 *
 * @see wp_is_internal_link
 *
 * @since 6.2.0
 *
 * @return string[] An array of URL hosts.
 */
function wp_internal_hosts() {
	static $internal_hosts;

	if ( empty( $internal_hosts ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the array of URL hosts which are considered internal.
		 *
		 * @since 6.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $internal_hosts An array of internal URL hostnames.
		 */
		$internal_hosts = apply_filters(
			'wp_internal_hosts',
			array(
				wp_parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST ),
			)
		);
		$internal_hosts = array_unique(
			array_map( 'strtolower', (array) $internal_hosts )
		);
	}

	return $internal_hosts;
}

/**
 * Determines whether or not the specified URL is of a host included in the internal hosts list.
 *
 * @see wp_internal_hosts()
 *
 * @since 6.2.0
 *
 * @param string $link The URL to test.
 * @return bool Returns true for internal URLs and false for all other URLs.
 */
function wp_is_internal_link( $link ) {
	$link = strtolower( $link );
	if ( in_array( wp_parse_url( $link, PHP_URL_SCHEME ), wp_allowed_protocols(), true ) ) {
		return in_array( wp_parse_url( $link, PHP_URL_HOST ), wp_internal_hosts(), true );
	}
	return false;
}
		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();

		if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['roles'] ) ) {
			$check_permission = $this->check_role_update( $request['id'], $request['roles'] );

			if ( is_wp_error( $check_permission ) ) {
				return $check_permission;
			}
		}

		$user = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$ret = wpmu_validate_user_signup( $user->user_login, $user->user_email );

			if ( is_wp_error( $ret['errors'] ) && $ret['errors']->has_errors() ) {
				$error = new WP_Error(
					'rest_invalid_param',
					__( 'Invalid user parameter(s).' ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);

				foreach ( $ret['errors']->errors as $code => $messages ) {
					foreach ( $messages as $message ) {
						$error->add( $code, $message );
					}

					$error_data = $error->get_error_data( $code );

					if ( $error_data ) {
						$error->add_data( $error_data, $code );
					}
				}
				return $error;
			}
		}

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$user_id = wpmu_create_user( $user->user_login, $user->user_pass, $user->user_email );

			if ( ! $user_id ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_create',
					__( 'Error creating new user.' ),
					array( 'status' => 500 )
				);
			}

			$user->ID = $user_id;
			$user_id  = wp_update_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) );

			if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
				return $user_id;
			}

			$result = add_user_to_blog( get_site()->id, $user_id, '' );
			if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
				return $result;
			}
		} else {
			$user_id = wp_insert_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) );

			if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
				return $user_id;
			}
		}

		$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );

		/**
		 * Fires immediately after a user is created or updated via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_User         $user     Inserted or updated user object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request  Request object.
		 * @param bool            $creating True when creating a user, false when updating.
		 */
		do_action( 'rest_insert_user', $user, $request, true );

		if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['roles'] ) ) {
			array_map( array( $user, 'add_role' ), $request['roles'] );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {
			$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $user_id );

			if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {
				return $meta_update;
			}
		}

		$user          = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
		$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $user, $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
			return $fields_update;
		}

		$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

		/**
		 * Fires after a user is completely created or updated via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 5.0.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_User         $user     Inserted or updated user object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request  Request object.
		 * @param bool            $creating True when creating a user, false when updating.
		 */
		do_action( 'rest_after_insert_user', $user, $request, true );

		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );

		$response->set_status( 201 );
		$response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $user_id ) ) );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to update a user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) {
			if ( ! current_user_can( 'promote_user', $user->ID ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_cannot_edit_roles',
					__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit roles of this user.' ),
					array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
				);
			}

			$request_params = array_keys( $request->get_params() );
			sort( $request_params );
			/*
			 * If only 'id' and 'roles' are specified (we are only trying to
			 * edit roles), then only the 'promote_user' cap is required.
			 */
			if ( array( 'id', 'roles' ) === $request_params ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user->ID ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_edit',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit this user.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Updates a single user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function update_item( $request ) {
		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

		$id = $user->ID;

		$owner_id = false;
		if ( is_string( $request['email'] ) ) {
			$owner_id = email_exists( $request['email'] );
		}

		if ( $owner_id && $owner_id !== $id ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_email',
				__( 'Invalid email address.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $request['username'] ) && $request['username'] !== $user->user_login ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_argument',
				__( 'Username is not editable.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $request['slug'] ) && $request['slug'] !== $user->user_nicename && get_user_by( 'slug', $request['slug'] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_slug',
				__( 'Invalid slug.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) {
			$check_permission = $this->check_role_update( $id, $request['roles'] );

			if ( is_wp_error( $check_permission ) ) {
				return $check_permission;
			}
		}

		$user = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );

		// Ensure we're operating on the same user we already checked.
		$user->ID = $id;

		$user_id = wp_update_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) );

		if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
			return $user_id;
		}

		$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );

		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php */
		do_action( 'rest_insert_user', $user, $request, false );

		if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) {
			array_map( array( $user, 'add_role' ), $request['roles'] );
		}

		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();

		if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {
			$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $id );

			if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {
				return $meta_update;
			}
		}

		$user          = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
		$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $user, $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
			return $fields_update;
		}

		$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php */
		do_action( 'rest_after_insert_user', $user, $request, false );

		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to update the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function update_current_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();

		return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Updates the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function update_current_item( $request ) {
		$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();

		return $this->update_item( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access delete a user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'delete_user', $user->ID ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_cannot_delete',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to delete this user.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes a single user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function delete_item( $request ) {
		// We don't support delete requests in multisite.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_delete',
				__( 'The user cannot be deleted.' ),
				array( 'status' => 501 )
			);
		}

		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );

		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

		$id       = $user->ID;
		$reassign = false === $request['reassign'] ? null : absint( $request['reassign'] );
		$force    = isset( $request['force'] ) ? (bool) $request['force'] : false;

		// We don't support trashing for users.
		if ( ! $force ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_trash_not_supported',
				/* translators: %s: force=true */
				sprintf( __( "Users do not support trashing. Set '%s' to delete." ), 'force=true' ),
				array( 'status' => 501 )
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $reassign ) ) {
			if ( $reassign === $id || ! get_userdata( $reassign ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_invalid_reassign',
					__( 'Invalid user ID for reassignment.' ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);
			}
		}

		$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

		$previous = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );

		// Include user admin functions to get access to wp_delete_user().
		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/user.php';

		$result = wp_delete_user( $id, $reassign );

		if ( ! $result ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_delete',
				__( 'The user cannot be deleted.' ),
				array( 'status' => 500 )
			);
		}

		$response = new WP_REST_Response();
		$response->set_data(
			array(
				'deleted'  => true,
				'previous' => $previous->get_data(),
			)
		);

		/**
		 * Fires immediately after a user is deleted via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_User          $user     The user data.
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response returned from the API.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  The request sent to the API.
		 */
		do_action( 'rest_delete_user', $user, $response, $request );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to delete the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function delete_current_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();

		return $this->delete_item_permissions_check( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function delete_current_item( $request ) {
		$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();

		return $this->delete_item( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares a single user output for response.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$user` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
	 *
	 * @param WP_User         $item    User object.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response Response object.
	 */
	public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
		$user = $item;

		$fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
		$data   = array();

		if ( in_array( 'id', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['id'] = $user->ID;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'username', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['username'] = $user->user_login;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'name', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['name'] = $user->display_name;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'first_name', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['first_name'] = $user->first_name;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'last_name', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['last_name'] = $user->last_name;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'email', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['email'] = $user->user_email;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'url', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['url'] = $user->user_url;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['description'] = $user->description;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'link', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['link'] = get_author_posts_url( $user->ID, $user->user_nicename );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'locale', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['locale'] = get_user_locale( $user );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'nickname', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['nickname'] = $user->nickname;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'slug', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['slug'] = $user->user_nicename;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'roles', $fields, true ) ) {
			// Defensively call array_values() to ensure an array is returned.
			$data['roles'] = array_values( $user->roles );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'registered_date', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['registered_date'] = gmdate( 'c', strtotime( $user->user_registered ) );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'capabilities', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['capabilities'] = (object) $user->allcaps;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'extra_capabilities', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['extra_capabilities'] = (object) $user->caps;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'avatar_urls', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['avatar_urls'] = rest_get_avatar_urls( $user );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'meta', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['meta'] = $this->meta->get_value( $user->ID, $request );
		}

		$context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'embed';

		$data = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request );
		$data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );

		// Wrap the data in a response object.
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $data );

		if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) {
			$response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $user ) );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters user data returned from the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
		 * @param WP_User          $user     User object used to create response.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  Request object.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_user', $response, $user, $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares links for the user request.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_User $user User object.
	 * @return array Links for the given user.
	 */
	protected function prepare_links( $user ) {
		$links = array(
			'self'       => array(
				'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $user->ID ) ),
			),
			'collection' => array(
				'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ),
			),
		);

		return $links;
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares a single user for creation or update.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
	 * @return object User object.
	 */
	protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) {
		$prepared_user = new stdClass();

		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();

		// Required arguments.
		if ( isset( $request['email'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['email'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_email = $request['email'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['username'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['username'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_login = $request['username'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['password'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['password'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_pass = $request['password'];
		}

		// Optional arguments.
		if ( isset( $request['id'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->ID = absint( $request['id'] );
		}

		if ( isset( $request['name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['name'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->display_name = $request['name'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['first_name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['first_name'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->first_name = $request['first_name'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['last_name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['last_name'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->last_name = $request['last_name'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['nickname'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['nickname'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->nickname = $request['nickname'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['slug'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['slug'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_nicename = $request['slug'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['description'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['description'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->description = $request['description'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['url'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['url'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_url = $request['url'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['locale'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['locale'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->locale = $request['locale'];
		}

		// Setting roles will be handled outside of this function.
		if ( isset( $request['roles'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->role = false;
		}

		/**
		 * Filters user data before insertion via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param object          $prepared_user User object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request       Request object.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_pre_insert_user', $prepared_user, $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Determines if the current user is allowed to make the desired roles change.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object.
	 *
	 * @param int   $user_id User ID.
	 * @param array $roles   New user roles.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the current user is allowed to make the role change,
	 *                       otherwise a WP_Error object.
	 */
	protected function check_role_update( $user_id, $roles ) {
		global $wp_roles;

		foreach ( $roles as $role ) {

			if ( ! isset( $wp_roles->role_objects[ $role ] ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_invalid_role',
					/* translators: %s: Role key. */
					sprintf( __( 'The role %s does not exist.' ), $role ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);
			}

			$potential_role = $wp_roles->role_objects[ $role ];

			/*
			 * Don't let anyone with 'edit_users' (admins) edit their own role to something without it.
			 * Multisite super admins can freely edit their blog roles -- they possess all caps.
			 */
			if ( ! ( is_multisite()
				&& current_user_can( 'manage_sites' ) )
				&& get_current_user_id() === $user_id
				&& ! $potential_role->has_cap( 'edit_users' )
			) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_invalid_role',
					__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ),
					array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
				);
			}

			// Include user admin functions to get access to get_editable_roles().
			require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/user.php';

			// The new role must be editable by the logged-in user.
			$editable_roles = get_editable_roles();

			if ( empty( $editable_roles[ $role ] ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_invalid_role',
					__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ),
					array( 'status' => 403 )
				);
			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Check a username for the REST API.
	 *
	 * Performs a couple of checks like edit_user() in wp-admin/includes/user.php.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string          $value   The username submitted in the request.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @param string          $param   The parameter name.
	 * @return string|WP_Error The sanitized username, if valid, otherwise an error.
	 */
	public function check_username( $value, $request, $param ) {
		$username = (string) $value;

		if ( ! validate_username( $username ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_username',
				__( 'This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
		$illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );

		if ( in_array( strtolower( $username ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_username',
				__( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		return $username;
	}

	/**
	 * Check a user password for the REST API.
	 *
	 * Performs a couple of checks like edit_user() in wp-admin/includes/user.php.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string          $value   The password submitted in the request.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @param string          $param   The parameter name.
	 * @return string|WP_Error The sanitized password, if valid, otherwise an error.
	 */
	public function check_user_password( $value, $request, $param ) {
		$password = (string) $value;

		if ( empty( $password ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_password',
				__( 'Passwords cannot be empty.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		if ( str_contains( $password, '\\' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_password',
				sprintf(
					/* translators: %s: The '\' character. */
					__( 'Passwords cannot contain the "%s" character.' ),
					'\\'
				),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		return $password;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the user's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return array Item schema data.
	 */
	public function get_item_schema() {
		if ( $this->schema ) {
			return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
		}

		$schema = array(
			'$schema'    => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
			'title'      => 'user',
			'type'       => 'object',
			'properties' => array(
				'id'                 => array(
					'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'integer',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'username'           => array(
					'description' => __( 'Login name for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'required'    => true,
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_username' ),
					),
				),
				'name'               => array(
					'description' => __( 'Display name for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
				),
				'first_name'         => array(
					'description' => __( 'First name for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
				),
				'last_name'          => array(
					'description' => __( 'Last name for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
				),
				'email'              => array(
					'description' => __( 'The email address for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'email',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'required'    => true,
				),
				'url'                => array(
					'description' => __( 'URL of the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'uri',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
				),
				'description'        => array(
					'description' => __( 'Description of the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
				),
				'link'               => array(
					'description' => __( 'Author URL of the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'uri',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'locale'             => array(
					'description' => __( 'Locale for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'enum'        => array_merge( array( '', 'en_US' ), get_available_languages() ),
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
				),
				'nickname'           => array(
					'description' => __( 'The nickname for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
				),
				'slug'               => array(
					'description' => __( 'An alphanumeric identifier for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'sanitize_slug' ),
					),
				),
				'registered_date'    => array(
					'description' => __( 'Registration date for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'date-time',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'roles'              => array(
					'description' => __( 'Roles assigned to the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'array',
					'items'       => array(
						'type' => 'string',
					),
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
				),
				'password'           => array(
					'description' => __( 'Password for the user (never included).' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array(), // Password is never displayed.
					'required'    => true,
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_user_password' ),
					),
				),
				'capabilities'       => array(
					'description' => __( 'All capabilities assigned to the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'object',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'extra_capabilities' => array(
					'description' => __( 'Any extra capabilities assigned to the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'object',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
			),
		);

		if ( get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) {
			$avatar_properties = array();

			$avatar_sizes = rest_get_avatar_sizes();

			foreach ( $avatar_sizes as $size ) {
				$avatar_properties[ $size ] = array(
					/* translators: %d: Avatar image size in pixels. */
					'description' => sprintf( __( 'Avatar URL with image size of %d pixels.' ), $size ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'uri',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
				);
			}

			$schema['properties']['avatar_urls'] = array(
				'description' => __( 'Avatar URLs for the user.' ),
				'type'        => 'object',
				'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
				'readonly'    => true,
				'properties'  => $avatar_properties,
			);
		}

		$schema['properties']['meta'] = $this->meta->get_field_schema();

		$this->schema = $schema;

		return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the query params for collections.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return array Collection parameters.
	 */
	public function get_collection_params() {
		$query_params = parent::get_collection_params();

		$query_params['context']['default'] = 'view';

		$query_params['exclude'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Ensure result set excludes specific IDs.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'integer',
			),
			'default'     => array(),
		);

		$query_params['include'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to specific IDs.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'integer',
			),
			'default'     => array(),
		);

		$query_params['offset'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Offset the result set by a specific number of items.' ),
			'type'        => 'integer',
		);

		$query_params['order'] = array(
			'default'     => 'asc',
			'description' => __( 'Order sort attribute ascending or descending.' ),
			'enum'        => array( 'asc', 'desc' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
		);

		$query_params['orderby'] = array(
			'default'     => 'name',
			'description' => __( 'Sort collection by user attribute.' ),
			'enum'        => array(
				'id',
				'include',
				'name',
				'registered_date',
				'slug',
				'include_slugs',
				'email',
				'url',
			),
			'type'        => 'string',
		);

		$query_params['slug'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users with one or more specific slugs.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
			),
		);

		$query_params['roles'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users matching at least one specific role provided. Accepts csv list or single role.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
			),
		);

		$query_params['capabilities'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users matching at least one specific capability provided. Accepts csv list or single capability.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
			),
		);

		$query_params['who'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users who are considered authors.' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
			'enum'        => array(
				'authors',
			),
		);

		$query_params['has_published_posts'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users who have published posts.' ),
			'type'        => array( 'boolean', 'array' ),
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
				'enum' => get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' ),
			),
		);

		/**
		 * Filters REST API collection parameters for the users controller.
		 *
		 * This filter registers the collection parameter, but does not map the
		 * collection parameter to an internal WP_User_Query parameter.  Use the
		 * `rest_user_query` filter to set WP_User_Query arguments.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param array $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_user_collection_params', $query_params );
	}
}
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<title>503 Service Unavailable</title>
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<h1>Service Unavailable</h1>
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